In building HVAC, water supply and drainage, and industrial pipeline insulation projects, rubber and plastic insulation systems are widely used for both thermal and cold insulation applications. Compared to the performance of a single material, the system

In liquefied natural gas (LNG) storage and transportation and related supporting projects, the reliability of the insulation system directly affects operational safety and energy efficiency. Among these, the system's sealing design is a crucial aspect

In HVAC systems, fiberglass ducts, as composite ducts integrating air delivery, insulation, and noise reduction, have a direct impact on system performance due to the selection of their sheet thickness. Thickness not only affects the duct's structural

In high-performance thermal insulation and cold insulation engineering, aerogel materials are widely used in buildings, industrial equipment, and piping systems due to their extremely low thermal conductivity and high efficiency in thin layers. Compared t

In building energy conservation and industrial insulation projects, glass wool insulation systems are widely used in building envelopes, HVAC systems, and equipment insulation. Compared to the performance of a single material, the overall long-term stabil

Rock wool is widely used in building insulation systems for exterior walls, roofs, floors, and equipment insulation due to its excellent fire resistance, heat insulation, and sound absorption properties. However, improper installation of rock wool can lea

In building HVAC, water supply and drainage, and industrial equipment insulation systems, rubber and plastic insulation materials are widely used in hot and cold water pipes, air conditioning systems, and related equipment due to their closed-cell structu

In liquefied natural gas (LNG) storage and transportation and related supporting projects, the safety and reliability of the insulation system are crucial. LNG temperatures typically drop to around -160°C, placing high demands on the low-temperature perf

In HVAC systems, fiberglass ducts are widely used in commercial buildings, public buildings, and industrial plants due to their integrated insulation, sound absorption, and ductwork functions. Compared to traditional sheet metal ducts with insulation, fib

With the increasing demand for building energy conservation and high-performance insulation, aerogel materials, due to their extremely low thermal conductivity and excellent temperature resistance, are gradually being applied in the construction, industri

In building energy conservation and industrial insulation projects, glass wool is widely used in factory buildings, public buildings, HVAC and equipment insulation systems due to its light weight, low thermal conductivity, and stable sound absorption perf

Rock wool is widely used in building exterior wall, roof, and industrial equipment insulation due to its excellent fire resistance, thermal insulation, and sound absorption properties. However, in actual construction, improper material selection or constr