In the fields of building HVAC and industrial equipment insulation, rubber and plastic insulation materials are widely used due to their closed-cell structure, good flexibility, and ease of construction. Among them, rubber and plastic boards and pipes are

In liquefied natural gas (LNG) storage and transportation and related supporting projects, the design of the insulation system directly affects energy consumption control and operational safety. Among these, the thickness of LNG elastic felt, a commonly u

In HVAC systems, fiberglass ducts are widely used in commercial and public buildings due to their combined functions of air delivery, insulation, and noise reduction. However, duct systems are constantly exposed to airflow and alternating hot and cold env

In the field of high-performance thermal insulation materials, aerogels are widely used in buildings, industrial equipment, and piping systems due to their extremely low thermal conductivity and excellent thin-layer insulation capabilities. Besides insula

In building and industrial insulation projects, glass wool, as a commonly used inorganic fiber insulation material, is widely used due to its low thermal conductivity, good sound absorption, and light weight. Based on different molding methods and structu

Rock wool, as a high-performance thermal insulation material, is widely used in the construction, industrial, and energy sectors due to its excellent high-temperature resistance, sound insulation, and flame retardancy. Especially in high-temperature envir

In building HVAC, water supply and drainage, and industrial pipeline insulation projects, rubber and plastic insulation systems are widely used for both thermal and cold insulation applications. Compared to the performance of a single material, the system

In liquefied natural gas (LNG) storage and transportation and related supporting projects, the reliability of the insulation system directly affects operational safety and energy efficiency. Among these, the system's sealing design is a crucial aspect

In HVAC systems, fiberglass ducts, as composite ducts integrating air delivery, insulation, and noise reduction, have a direct impact on system performance due to the selection of their sheet thickness. Thickness not only affects the duct's structural

In high-performance thermal insulation and cold insulation engineering, aerogel materials are widely used in buildings, industrial equipment, and piping systems due to their extremely low thermal conductivity and high efficiency in thin layers. Compared t

In building energy conservation and industrial insulation projects, glass wool insulation systems are widely used in building envelopes, HVAC systems, and equipment insulation. Compared to the performance of a single material, the overall long-term stabil

Rock wool is widely used in building insulation systems for exterior walls, roofs, floors, and equipment insulation due to its excellent fire resistance, heat insulation, and sound absorption properties. However, improper installation of rock wool can lea